CONTENTS:
Shell:
1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 cup cold vegan butter, cubed
1/4 cup cold water
1/2 teaspoon salt
FOR THE FILLING:
1 cup chopped zucchini
1 cup chopped bell peppers (various colors)
ONE cup cherry tomatoes, halved
1 cup sliced mushrooms
1 cup chopped spinach or kale
ONE cup grated vegan cheese (cheddar or mozzarella)
1 tablespoon olive oil
2 cloves of garlic, minced
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon dried thyme
Pepper and salt to taste
FOR TOFU “EGG” MIX:
1 block firm tofu, drained and crumbled
2 tablespoons nutritional yeast
1 tablespoon corn starch
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1/2 teaspoon turmeric (for color)
Pepper and salt to taste

INSTRUCTIONS:
For the peel:
Prepare the Dough: In a food processor, combine the flour, cold vegan butter, and salt. Pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Adding Water: With the food processor running, gradually add cold water until the dough comes together. Be careful not to overmix.
Chill the Dough: Shape the dough into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
Roll Out the Dough: On a floured surface, roll out the chilled dough to fit into a  pie plate. Carefully transfer the rolled out dough to the tart mold and lightly press the edges. Cut off any excess.
Prebake the Crust: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Line the pie crust with parchment paper and fill with pie weights or dried beans. Bake for 15 minutes, then remove the weights and bake for another 5 minutes or until the crust is golden brown.
For the filling:
Sauté  Vegetables: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic and sauté for 1-2 minutes until fragrant. Add zucchini, bell pepper, cherry tomatoes, mushrooms and chopped spinach or kale. Cook until the vegetables are soft. Season with dried thyme, dried thyme, salt and pepper.

Prepare Tofu “Egg” Mix: In a bowl, combine crumbled tofu, nutritional yeast, cornstarch, Dijon mustard, turmeric, salt, and pepper. Mix well.
Assemble the Pie: Spread the tofu “egg” mixture over the pre-baked pie crust. Add sauteed vegetables and sprinkle grated vegan cheese on top.
Baking: Bake the pie in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes or until the edges are golden brown and the cheese is melted.
Cool and Serve: Let the Vegan Vegetable Cheese Pie cool for a few minutes before slicing. Serve hot and enjoy!

What Does Vegan Mean?

Vegan refers to people who refuse to eat or use any food derived from animals. These; It covers all foods such as meat, fish, eggs, honey, milk, cheese and animal products such as leather and wool. Vegans, who try to meet the nutritional values required from animal foods by getting them from plants and plant-based foods, also create a diet list based on grains, nuts and fruits.

Vegan people, who argue that vegan nutrition is not only healthy but also aims to protect the environment, reject animal foods and eat plant-based foods. In addition to foods, veganism also rejects the use of clothing of animal origin. The vegan diet model, which has become increasingly popular lately, has also led manufacturers to turn more towards vegan products.

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The main food sources of the vegan diet, which is a plant-focused nutritional model because it involves rejecting animal foods, are vegetables. In addition to vegetables, basic vegan products include grains, some nuts, especially hazelnuts, vegetable oils such as olives, canola, sesame and avocado, legumes and plant-based meat-dairy alternatives.

How to Eat a Vegan Diet?

Since vegan nutrition is a radical and strict diet, the diet list should be prepared carefully and meticulously. Vegan nutrition, which basically involves avoiding animal foods, is done by determining a diet list dominated by plant products. This list can be consumed at more than one meal during the day.

The aim of the vegan nutrition model, which includes vegetable oils, fruits and nuts along with plant foods, is to both eat healthy and protect animals and the environment by avoiding animal foods.

What are the Types of Vegan Diets?

There is no single type of diet that is suitable for everyone who is vegan. There are more than one type of vegan diet, depending on the person’s health condition and other reasons. These can be explained as follows:

Raw Vegan Diet

Vegan people who follow a raw vegan diet consume only raw foods. The raw vegan diet consists mainly of uncooked Fruit and vegetables, raw nuts and seeds, sprouted and soaked grains, cold-pressed oils, and fermented foods such as kimchi and miso. The goal of a raw vegan diet is that cooking breaks down food and reduces its nutritional value.

Vitamins and minerals may be higher in fruits and  vegetables, which provide antioxidants that can help reduce major diseases such as cancer and other risks, along with overall body health. However, raw vegan diets are restrictive at this point. This can lead to you being deprived of other important nutrients such as protein, vitamins D and B12, calcium, iron and iodine. For most people, a raw vegan diet may be considered safe in the short term, but in the long term, a raw vegan diet may pose health risks.

Vegan Keto Diet

The vegan keto diet is a very low-carb, high-fat, moderate-protein diet. The keto diet is generally considered rich in animal foods, but it can also be adapted to a vegan diet. On this diet, you get 75-80% of your calories from fat, 10-20% from protein, and 5-10% from carbohydrates. To maintain this balance in a vegan diet, you need to consume high-fat vegan foods such as avocados, nuts, seeds, coconut and olive oil. The vegan keto diet may also pose risks in the long term, just like the raw vegan diet.

Vegan Diabetic Diet

The vegan diabetic diet is rich in whole grains, beans, legumes and fiber and helps a person control blood sugar. Protein from beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, tofu, tempeh and seitan, as well as healthy and vegetable fats from avocados, nuts, coconut and olive oil, make the vegan diabetic diet work by keeping blood sugar stable.

High Protein Vegan Diet

Protein deficiency is one of the most important deficiencies seen in people on a vegan diet. Thanks to a high-protein vegan diet, it is possible to supplement this deficiency with plant foods containing protein. These foods are:

Hazelnuts and some nuts

Bean

Bean curd

quinoa

Oat

Seitan (Wheat gluten)

Vegan anti-inflammatory diet

Balanced vegan diets also naturally have anti-inflammatory properties. It is possible to reduce inflammation related to diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and cancer by consuming less animal foods.

Mediterranean Vegan Diet

Mediterranean vegan diet is the vegan version of the known Mediterranean diet. It is a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, nuts, and unsaturated fats, but unlike the original Mediterranean diet, it does not contain fish, dairy products and eggs. This diet is considered a safe diet as long as there is diversity to ensure adequate protein and vitamin and mineral intake.